DWDM: Concept, Function, Application in telecom network
DWDM stands for Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing. It is a type of multiplexing technique used in optical fiber to achieve high data transfer using the same optical fiber. DWDM is a type of Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) but a more compact version in-order to transmit and receive high data in the same WDM technology. In DWDM technology, different sources of data are multiplexed so that all the data can use the same optical fiber for the data transmission. In this technology, more than 80 different wavelength of light can be passed through a single pair of fiber. As each light wavelength refers to different data. In this technology, generally all the light wave are multiplexed within 1550 nm wavelength. This is because, in this wavelength the light are tolerable to losses and distortion. But generally, light wave is sent for wavelengths between approximately 1525–1565 nm (C band), or 1570–1610 nm (L band). Multiplexing is achieved in such a way that none of ...